Grade 12 Pass Requirements in South Africa 2025 – 2026

Grade 12 is one of the most important moments in a learner’s life. Your results decide whether you qualify for a Higher Certificate, Diploma, or Bachelor entry at a university or college. South Africa uses the National Senior Certificate, assessed by the Department of Basic Education and certified by Umalusi, and these organisations use strict rules to decide if you have passed or failed.

This page also includes a simple calculator that helps you check if you passed. Type in your seven subject marks and the system will show if you meet the Higher Certificate, Diploma, Bachelor, or general NSC pass for the 2025 year-end exams and the 2026 exam cycle. It is accurate for both years because the rules stay the same.

What Is the Requirement to Pass Matric?

To pass matric, you must meet the minimum NSC requirements. Every learner writes seven subjects:

• One Home Language,
• One First Additional Language,
• Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy,
• Life Orientation,
• Three chosen subjects.

To receive an NSC, you need the following:

• 40 percent in at least three subjects, including your Home Language,
• 30 percent in three other subjects,
• You must pass at least six of the seven subjects.

The general NSC pass gives you a matric certificate, but it does not automatically qualify you for a Higher Certificate, Diploma, or Bachelor course. That is why most learners aim higher.

The Four Official Grade 12 Pass Levels

South Africa has four pass levels. Each level opens different study opportunities.

Higher Certificate Pass Requirements (Grade 12)

To get a Higher Certificate pass, you need:

• 40 percent in your Home Language,
• 40 percent in two other subjects,
• 30 percent in three other subjects.

A Higher Certificate pass allows entry into Higher Certificate courses at universities and many TVET College courses. This includes areas like Business Studies, Information Technology, Education, and NATED programmes.

Diploma Pass Requirements (NSC Diploma Pass Requirements)

To get a Diploma pass, you need:

• 40 percent in your Home Language,
• 40 percent in four other subjects,
• 30 percent in two other subjects.

A Diploma pass allows you to study diploma courses at universities of technology and some public universities. Examples include Diploma in Tourism, Diploma in Engineering, and Diploma in Teaching.

Bachelor Pass Requirements (Grade 12 Bachelor Pass Requirements)

A Bachelor pass is the highest school pass level. You need:

• 40 percent in your Home Language,
• 50 percent in four subjects from the designated list,
• 30 percent in two other subjects.

A Bachelor pass allows you to apply for any Bachelor degree, depending on your APS score and subject requirements. Examples include Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Education.

NSC Pass (General Pass)

This is the basic pass. You only need to meet the minimum marks to receive a certificate. A general pass gives limited study options, but it still shows that you have completed matric.

Pass Mark Requirements Per Subject Category

Home Language Requirements

Every learner must pass a Home Language with at least 40 percent.
This includes English HL, isiZulu HL, Sepedi HL, isiXhosa HL, Setswana HL, Afrikaans HL, and others.

First Additional Language Requirements

You need 30 percent to pass your First Additional Language.

Mathematics and Mathematical Literacy

Both subjects require 30 percent for a pass, but universities often ask for higher marks.
Many Bachelor degrees require Mathematics with 50 percent or more.

Life Orientation Requirements

You need 40 percent in Life Orientation, but it does not count as part of the four designated subjects for Bachelor entry.

Designated Subjects

These are subjects used for Bachelor entry. Examples include Accounting, CAT, Business Studies, Economics, History, Geography, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, Dramatic Arts, Visual Arts, and Tourism.

Comparison Table: Higher Certificate vs Diploma vs Bachelor Pass

Pass Level	Home Language	Other Subject Rules	Opportunities
Higher Certificate	40 percent	Two subjects at 40 percent, three subjects at 30 percent	Higher Certificate courses and some TVET programmes
Diploma	40 percent	Four subjects at 40 percent, two at 30 percent	Diploma courses at universities of technology and universities
Bachelor	40 percent	Four designated subjects at 50 percent	Bachelor degrees at universities
NSC Pass	40 percent	Three subjects at 40 percent, three at 30 percent	Limited entry options

This is where you can place your pass level calculator.

How to Pass Grade 12 With a Bachelor

Learners often ask for the safest way to secure a Bachelor pass. Here are practical steps that match the CAPS system:

• Make sure you know which subjects count as designated subjects.
• Aim for 50 percent or higher in at least four of them.
• Use past exam papers and study resources to practice.
• Study consistently instead of trying to catch up in the last month.
• Analyse marking guidelines to understand how examiners award marks.
• Create weekly revision schedules that match the term plans.

A Bachelor pass does not require high marks in every subject. It mainly depends on four designated subjects above 50 percent.

What Are the Pass Requirements for Grade 12 Subjects?

These are the official rules that apply every year:

• You write seven subjects,
• You must pass at least six of the seven,
• Your Home Language must be above 40 percent,
• Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy must be above 30 percent,
• All subjects must meet the minimum 30 percent or 40 percent rule depending on the pass level.

Each subject has its own weighting of School Based Assessment and final exam marks, but the final pass decision is based on your total percentage.

Senior Certificate Pass Requirements (For Adult Matric)

The Senior Certificate is for adult learners who are rewriting matric. The pass levels are similar to the NSC, but the calculation is based only on exam marks.
To pass the Senior Certificate, you need:

• 40 percent in three subjects,
• 30 percent in two subjects,
• You may fail one subject.

Adult learners can qualify for Higher Certificate, Diploma, or Bachelor entry if they meet the same subject percentages.

APS Score and University Entrance Requirements

Universities do not only use pass levels. They also use APS scores. Each university calculates APS differently, but the common rule is:

• Higher marks in subjects increase your APS,
• Life Orientation gives fewer points at most universities,
• Bachelor entry needs both the Bachelor pass level and the right APS.

Examples of APS use:

• University of Johannesburg,
• University of Pretoria,
• University of the Witwatersrand,
• Durban University of Technology,
• Cape Peninsula University of Technology.

Each university has its own minimum APS score per course, not only per faculty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the requirement to pass matric?
You need 40 percent in three subjects including your Home Language, and 30 percent in three others.

How to pass Grade 12 with Bachelor?
You need 50 percent in four designated subjects, 40 percent in your Home Language, and 30 percent in the rest.

What is the pass mark for English Grade 12?
You need at least 40 percent in English if it is your Home Language. If it is your First Additional Language, you need 30 percent.

What are the pass requirements for Grade 12 subjects?
You must write seven subjects and pass at least six of them.

What is the difference between Diploma and Bachelor pass?
A Diploma pass needs 40 percent in four subjects. A Bachelor pass needs 50 percent in four designated subjects.

Final Summary

The Grade 12 pass requirements guide your future path.
A Higher Certificate pass opens TVET College options, a Diploma pass opens university of technology options, and a Bachelor pass opens full university degree opportunities. Each level needs a specific combination of marks, and the rules stay constant for the 2025 and 2026 exam years.

This page includes a calculator so that learners do not guess. Just type in your marks and confirm your status instantly.